Veterinary Dentistry

At McLaren Vale Veterinary Surgery, we believe that every pet deserves a happy, healthy life, and a key part of that is maintaining good oral health. Just like us, our pets can suffer from dental disease that causes pain, discomfort, and more serious health problems if left untreated. Ensuring your pet's mouth is healthy helps them enjoy their meals, play without pain, and stay active and happy.

The Prevalence of Dental Disease

Did you know that dental disease is one of the most common health issues in pets? By the age of three, about 70-80% of dogs and cats show signs of dental disease. Despite how common it is, many pet owners don't notice the early signs. Regular dental check-ups are vital in catching problems early and keeping your pet's mouth healthy. 

Types of Dental Disease in Dogs and Cats

Our staff are highly knowledgeable and experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of different types of dental disease in dogs and cats. These can include, but are not limited to:

1. Gingivitis: This is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up. It is the earliest stage of periodontal disease and is reversible with proper care.
2. Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bones, are damaged. This can lead to tooth loss and significant pain.
3. Tooth Resorption: Common in cats, this painful condition involves the gradual destruction of a tooth by the body’s own cells. It often requires x-rays for appropriate diagnosis and extraction of the affected tooth.
4. Fractured Teeth: Pets can fracture their teeth due to trauma or chewing on hard objects. Fractured teeth can lead to infections and require veterinary attention.
5. Abscesses: Infections at the root of the tooth can cause abscesses, leading to swelling, pain, and possible spread of infection.
6. Malocclusion: This condition can cause significant discomfort, difficulty in eating, and lead to other dental problems. Pets with malocclusion may exhibit symptoms such as abnormal toothwear, difficulty closing their mouths properly, and painful trauma to other areas of their mouth.
7. Oral Tumours: Though less common, pets can develop benign or malignant tumours in their mouths, requiring surgical intervention and further treatment.

Common signs of dental disease include:

• Yellow-brown tartar around the gum line
• Inflamed, red gums
• Bad breath
• Change in eating or chewing habits (especially in cats)
• Pawing at the face or mouth
• Excessive drooling
• Pain or bleeding when you touch the gums or mouth

If your pet is showing any of these signs of dental disease please book an appointment to see one of our veterinarians. Early assessment and action can save your pet’s teeth!

Some animals with dental disease may show no obvious signs particularly in the early stages. It is also important to remember that just because your pet is eating, it doesn’t mean they do not have dental pain.

How can I prevent dental disease?

Long-term control and prevention of dental disease requires regular home care. The best way to begin this is to acclimatise your pet from a young age. Dental home care may include: