As pet owners, we know how distressing storms and fireworks can be for our furry friends. Loud noises, flashing lights, and changes in atmospheric pressure can all contribute to heightened anxiety in dogs and cats. Thankfully, there are several steps you can take to help reduce their stress and keep them calm during these unsettling events.

Understanding Storm and Noise Phobia

Storm Phobia in Dogs: Storm phobia is a common issue where dogs react fearfully to the sounds and sights of storms. This can manifest as hiding, pacing, panting, trembling, drooling, and destructive behaviours. In severe cases, dogs might attempt to escape by jumping through windows or doors. These behaviours can begin as soon as they sense an approaching storm.

Noise Phobia in Dogs: Similar to storm phobia, noise phobia involves fear responses to sounds like fireworks or gunshots. Dogs with this condition may refuse to go outside or become highly anxious when they hear these noises.

Treating Storm and Noise Phobia

Environmental Management

The first step in managing noise phobia is to create a safe and comfortable space for your pet. This could be a windowless room, a closet, a crate, or a bathroom. Ensure your pet has access to this space even when you are not at home.

Background noise from a radio, television, white noise machine, fan, or air conditioner can help mask the sounds of thunder or fireworks. Classical music, in particular, has been noted to have a calming effect on some pets.

Using anxiety wraps or close-fitting t-shirts can provide comfort through gentle pressure. Dog earmuffs can reduce noise sensitivity, and calming caps can limit visual stimuli from the storm.

Pheromone diffusers, wipes, or sprays can help reduce anxiety by mimicking calming scents produced naturally by pets. Apply these to a bandanna, blanket, or favourite toy.

Use Calming Products

There are various products designed to help calm anxious pets:

• Anxiety Wraps: Gentle pressure wraps, such as Thundershirts, can help calm pets.
• Pheromone Products: Adaptil for dogs and Feliway for cats release calming pheromones.
• Calming Treats and Supplements: We recommend the use of Zylkene which is a natural milk protein proven to relax and calm cats and dogs without making them drowsy.

Behavioural Techniques

Comforting: The effectiveness of comforting your pet varies. Some pets may find reassurance in your presence, while others might become more anxious. Observe your pet's reaction and comfort them if it helps.

Desensitisation and Counter-Conditioning: These techniques involve gradually exposing your pet to low levels of feared noise and associating it with positive experiences. Play with your pet or engage them in fun activities to distract them.

Food as a Distraction: Special treats or food puzzles can distract your pet and create positive associations during stressful events.

Short-Acting Medications

Consult your veterinarian for medications that can help reduce your pet's anxiety. These should be given before the stressful event begins. Monitor the weather and administer medication in advance of storms or fireworks. Some pets may also benefit from behavioural supplements.

During the Event

On the day of the storm or fireworks:

• Stay Calm: Your pet can pick up on your anxiety, so remain calm and provide reassurance.
• Close Windows and Curtains: This can help reduce the impact of noise and flashing lights.
• Keep Your Pet Indoors: Ensure your pet stays inside to prevent them from running away in panic.

Managing noise and storm phobias in pets requires a combination of environmental management, behavioural techniques, and possibly medication. While it may be difficult to completely eliminate these fears, these steps can significantly reduce your pet's anxiety, making storms and fireworks less stressful for both you and your furry friend.

If you have any concerns about your pet’s anxiety, please don't hesitate to contact us at McLaren Vale Veterinary Surgery. We’re here to help ensure your pets remain happy and healthy.